Date of the introduction of the Patriarchate in Russia (de facto + dejure) D 1589 1590 1601 1593

The correct answer is D) 1589.The Patriarchate in Russia was established de facto in 1589 when the first Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, Job of Moscow, was appointed. This marked the beginning of the Russian Orthodox Church's autonomy from the Patriarchy of Constantinople.De jure recognition of the Patriarchate in Russia came later, in 1593, when the Council of the Russian Orthodox Church officially declared the independence of the Russian Orthodox Church from the Patriarchy of Constantinople. This event is known as the "Autocephaly of the Russian Orthodox Church."