Вопрос
2. Determine the heat transfer coefficient and the linear heat flux in the transverse air flow for a pipe with a diameter of d=80mm if its surface temperature is t_(s)= 80^circ C the air temperature is t_(a)=8^circ C and the wind speed is w=3m/s
Решения
4.4
(211 Голоса)
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мастер · Репетитор 5 лет
Ответ
To determine the heat transfer coefficient and the linear heat flux in the transverse airflow for a pipe, we can use the Dittus-Boelter equation, which is a commonly used empirical correlation for convective heat transfer. The Dittus-Boelter equation is given by:
where:-
is the heat transfer coefficient,-
is the Reynolds number,-
is the Prandtl number,-
is the characteristic length (in this case, the diameter of the pipe),-
is the diameter of the pipe.First, we need to calculate the Reynolds number (
) and the Prandtl number (
):
where
is the kinematic viscosity of air at the film temperature (which is approximately the average of the air and surface temperatures). At
, the kinematic viscosity of air is approximately
.
Next, we calculate the Prandtl number:
where
is the specific heat capacity of air at the film temperature, and
is the thermal conductivity of air at the film temperature. At
, the specific heat capacity of air is approximately \( c_p = 1005 J/(kg \cdot K) \), and the thermal conductivity of air is approximately \( k = 0.03 W/(m \cdot K) \).
Now, we can calculate the heat transfer coefficient:
Finally, we can calculate the linear heat flux:
Therefore, the heat transfer coefficient is approximately \( 38,000 W/(m^2 \cdot K) \), and the linear heat flux is approximately
.