Вопрос
2. Determine the heat transfer coefficient and the linear heat flux in the transverse air flow for a pipe with a diameter of A=30 mm, if its surface temperature is t_(s)= 90^circ C the air temperature is t_(a)=-10^circ C and the wind speed is w=4m/s
Решения
4.1
(211 Голоса)
Юстина
Экспертная проверка
мастер · Репетитор 5 лет
Ответ
To determine the heat transfer coefficient and the linear heat flux in the transverse airflow for a pipe, we can use the Dittus-Boelter equation, which is a commonly used empirical correlation for convective heat transfer. The Dittus-Boelter equation is given by:
where:-
is the heat transfer coefficient,-
is the Reynolds number,-
is the Prandtl number,-
is the characteristic length (in this case, the diameter of the pipe),-
is the diameter of the pipe.First, we need to calculate the Reynolds number (
) and the Prandtl number (
).The Reynolds number is given by:
where:-
is the wind speed,-
is the diameter of the pipe,-
is the kinematic viscosity of air.The Prandtl number is given by:
where:-
is the specific heat capacity of air,-
is the dynamic viscosity of air,-
is the thermal conductivity of air.Now, let's calculate these values:1. Kinematic viscosity of air (
):
2. Specific heat capacity of air (
): \( 1005 \, J/(kg \cdot K) \)3. Dynamic viscosity of air (
):
4. Thermal conductivity of air (
): \( 0.03 \, W/(m \cdot K) \)Now, we can calculate the Reynolds number and the Prandtl number:
Now, we can use the Dittus-Boelter equation to calculate the heat transfer coefficient:
Now, we can calculate the linear heat flux (
):
where:-
is the surface temperature of the pipe,-
is the air temperature.
Therefore, the heat transfer coefficient is approximately \( 589.6 \, W/(m^2 \cdot K) \) and the linear heat flux is approximately
.