1. Visit Marura swamp and assess its contribution to social and economic well-b eing of the local community (5mks) 2. Survey Marura swamp and give two examples of the following values (a) Direct use value (b) Indirect use value (c) Non use value (3mks) 3. Prepare a questionnaire with five questions that can be used in valuation of M arura swamp using the market prices method. (5mks) 4. Valuation of Marura swamp (a) Establish an environmental baseline report for Marura swamp. (10mks) (b) Quantify (monetary) the impacts of water pollution on specific ecosystem ser vices provided by Marura swamp. Justify your answer. (5mks) (c) Assess the effects of water pollution on the local community s) (5mk (d) Describe the impacts of reclamation of Marura swamp on biodiversity (5mks (e) Can Citizens' Juries be used in valuation of Marura swamp? Give a reason fo r your answer. (2mks)

Question

1. Visit Marura swamp and assess its contribution to social and economic well-b eing of the local community (5mks) 2. Survey Marura swamp and give two examples of the following values (a) Direct use value (b) Indirect use value (c) Non use value (3mks) 3. Prepare a questionnaire with five questions that can be used in valuation of M arura swamp using the market prices method. (5mks) 4. Valuation of Marura swamp (a) Establish an environmental baseline report for Marura swamp. (10mks) (b) Quantify (monetary) the impacts of water pollution on specific ecosystem ser vices provided by Marura swamp. Justify your answer. (5mks) (c) Assess the effects of water pollution on the local community s) (5mk (d) Describe the impacts of reclamation of Marura swamp on biodiversity (5mks (e) Can Citizens' Juries be used in valuation of Marura swamp? Give a reason fo r your answer. (2mks)

Answer 1

1. To assess the contribution of Marura swamp to the social and economic well-being of the local community, one would need to conduct a comprehensive study that evaluates the various benefits derived from the swamp. This could include analyzing the impact of the swamp on local livelihoods, such as fishing and agriculture, as well as its role in providing recreational opportunities and supporting biodiversity.2. (a) Direct use value: Marura swamp can provide direct economic benefits to the local community through activities such as fishing and agriculture. (b) Indirect use value: The swamp can contribute to the maintenance of water quality and flood control, which indirectly benefit the local community. (c) Non-use value: The swamp may hold intrinsic value for its ecological significance or for its role in supporting biodiversity, even if it is not directly utilized by the local community.3. Some possible questions for a questionnaire to value Marura swamp using the market prices method could include:1. How often do you visit Marura swamp for recreational purposes?2. How much would you be willing to pay for a fishing trip in Marura swamp?3. How much would you be willing to pay for a guided tour of Mar?4. How much would you be willing to pay for a conservation program that protects Marura swamp?5. How much would you be willing to pay for a community-based tourism experience in Marura swamp?4. (a) An environmental baseline report for Marura swamp would involve documenting the current state of the swamp's ecosystems, including its water quality, biodiversity, and any existing threats or pressures. (b) The impacts of water pollution on specific ecosystem services provided by Marura swamp could be quantified by assessing the reduction in fish populations, changes in water quality, and the resulting effects on local communities. (c) The effects of water pollution on the local community could include reduced income from fishing, decreased tourism, and negative impacts on health. (d) Reclamation of Marura swamp can lead to habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, and disruption of ecosystem services. (e) Citizens' Juries can be used in the valuation of Marura swamp as they allow for a representative group of community members to deliberate and make informed decisions about the value of the swamp, taking into account the diverse perspectives and interests of the community.

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