Вопрос
3. Tasks with a detailed answer Why did Ivan 4 decide to carry out the oprichnina? Enumerate results of Ivan 4's foreign policy Can Ivan 4's foreign policy be called successful? Explain your answer. Name the characteristics of the Time of Troubles Can Mikhail Fyodorovich's foreign policy be called successful?Explain your answer. Why the period of Alexey Michailovich reign is a period of transferring to absolute monarchy? Enumerate reasons of church reform Enumerate the reforms of Fyodor Alekseevich What territories did Russia join in 17century? Reasons of Russian-polish war
Решения
4.1
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Евдокия
элита · Репетитор 8 лет
Ответ
1. Ivan IV decided to carry out the oprichnina in order to consolidate his power and suppress the nobility, who were becoming increasingly independent and powerful. He wanted to establish a centralized state and eliminate the threat of rebellion from the boyars (nobles).2. The results of Ivan IV's foreign policy include:- Expansion of Russian territory through the conquest of new lands, such as the Khanates of Kazan and Astrakhan.- Establishment of trade routes and diplomatic relations with neighboring states, such as the Ottoman Empire and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.- Strengthening of Russia's position as a major power in the region.3. Ivan IV's foreign policy can be considered successful in terms of territorial expansion and the establishment of trade and diplomatic relations with neighboring states. However, it also led to conflicts with neighboring powers, such as the Livonian War with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which had a negative impact on Russia's economy and military.4. The characteristics of the Time of Troubles include:- Political instability and power struggles among various factions, including the boyars, the tsar's family, and foreign invaders.- Economic decline and widespread famine and disease.- Social unrest and uprisings, such as the rebellion of the Cossacks.5. Mikhail Fyodorovich's foreign policy can be considered successful in terms of maintaining diplomatic relations with neighboring states and avoiding major conflicts. However, it also led to the loss of some territories, such as the Smolensk region, which was ceded to Poland.6. The period of Alexey Michailovich's reign is considered a period of transferring to absolute monarchy because of the centralization of power in the hands of the tsar and the suppression of the nobility's independence. Alexey Michailovich also implemented reforms that strengthened the tsar's authority, such as the establishment of a centralized administrative system and the expansion of the tsar's military power.7. The reasons for church reform include:- The need to address the corruption and abuses within the Russian Orthodox Church.- The desire to strengthen the tsar's authority and control over the church.- The influence of Western European ideas and the Protestant Reformation.8. The reforms of Fyodor Alekseevich include:- The introduction of a new code of laws, known as the Sobornoye Pravilo.- The establishment of a centralized administrative system and the expansion of the tsar's military power.- The suppression of the nobility's independence and the centralization of power in the hands of the tsar.9. In the 17th century, Russia joined territories such as the Khanates of Kazan and Astrakhan, as well as parts of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.10. The reasons for the Russian-Polish war include:- Territorial disputes and conflicts over control of border regions, such as the Smolensk region.- Religious differences and conflicts between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church.- Political and military rivalry between Russia and Poland, as both states sought to expand their influence in the region.