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Question 14 Pavlov Used the Term Unconditioned to Refer To? A. Responses Produced by the Glands B. Stimuli and to the Automatic,

Вопрос

Question 14 Pavlov used the term unconditioned to refer to? a. Responses produced by the glands b. Stimuli and to the automatic, involuntary responses c. Blushing, shivering , being startled, or salivating d. "Reflex" responses

Решения

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Эстер
Экспертная проверка
профессионал · Репетитор 6 лет

Ответ

The correct answer is b. Stimuli and to the automatic, involuntary responses.In Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments, he used the term "unconditioned" to refer to stimuli and the automatic, involuntary responses they elicit. Unconditioned stimuli are those that naturally and automatically trigger a response without any prior learning or conditioning. For example, food is an unconditioned stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers salivation in a dog. The response to the unconditioned stimulus is called the unconditioned response.