Вопрос
(iiisn) What were the consequences of the abolition of serfitom in Russia? increase in the number of people living in fural areas Transfer of land from landiords to peasants imprevement of the peasans living conditions and fresdem of mevement The slowing down of industrial development in Russia
Решения
4.2
(333 Голоса)
Давид
продвинутый · Репетитор 1 лет
Ответ
The abolition of serfdom in Russia in 1861 had several consequences:1. **Transfer of land from landlords to peasants**: One of the most significant consequences was the transfer of land ownership from landlords to peasants. This meant that peasants gained control over the land they worked on, which was a major shift in the social and economic structure of the country.2. **Improvement of peasants' living conditions**: The abolition of serfdom led to an improvement in the living conditions of the peasants. They gained more freedom and were able to make decisions about their own lives, including where to live and what to grow. This led to an increase in productivity and a rise in the standard of living for many peasants.3. **Increase in the number of people living in rural areas**: The abolition of serfdom did not lead to a significant increase in the number of people living in rural areas. In fact, many peasants left the countryside to seek better opportunities in the cities, leading to urbanization.4. **The slowing down of industrial development in Russia**: The abolition of serfdom did not directly slow down industrial development in Russia. In fact, it paved the way for the growth of a free labor market, which contributed to the development of industry. However, the pace of industrialization was influenced by various other factors, including political and economic policies.Overall, the abolition of serfdom in Russia had a profound impact on the social and economic structure of the country, leading to significant changes in the lives of peasants and shaping the course of Russian history.