1. Anabolism exceeds catabolism when . A) caloric intake is limited B) body expends more energy than it consumes C) body consume more energy than it expends D) the amount of heat produced by the body is reduced E) physical activity increases 2. Most energy stores for the body are in the form of and stored in __ -. A) triglycerides: adipose tissue B)triglycerides: liver C) glycogen : adipose tissue D) glycogen : liver E) glycogen : skeletal muscle 3. Which of the following is NOT an action of insulin? A) antilipolysis B) synthesis of glycogen in skeletal muscle C) synthesis of glycogen in the liver D) synthesis of proteins in most cells E) synthesis of fatty acids in skeletal muscle 4. What do peripheral thermoreceptors detect? A) core body temperature B) skin temperature C) blood temperature D) air temperature E) temperature in the hypothalamus 5. Following a mild decrease in body temperature which of the following responses will NOT occur? A) an increase in skin blood flow B) a decrease in sweat production C) a decrease in skin temperature D) an increase in shivering E) an increase in metabolism Metaholism Dentistry

Question

1. Anabolism exceeds catabolism when . A) caloric intake is limited B) body expends more energy than it consumes C) body consume more energy than it expends D) the amount of heat produced by the body is reduced E) physical activity increases 2. Most energy stores for the body are in the form of and stored in __ -. A) triglycerides: adipose tissue B)triglycerides: liver C) glycogen : adipose tissue D) glycogen : liver E) glycogen : skeletal muscle 3. Which of the following is NOT an action of insulin? A) antilipolysis B) synthesis of glycogen in skeletal muscle C) synthesis of glycogen in the liver D) synthesis of proteins in most cells E) synthesis of fatty acids in skeletal muscle 4. What do peripheral thermoreceptors detect? A) core body temperature B) skin temperature C) blood temperature D) air temperature E) temperature in the hypothalamus 5. Following a mild decrease in body temperature which of the following responses will NOT occur? A) an increase in skin blood flow B) a decrease in sweat production C) a decrease in skin temperature D) an increase in shivering E) an increase in metabolism Metaholism Dentistry

Answer 1

1. C) body consume more energy than it expends2. A) triglycerides: adipose tissue3. E) synthesis of fatty acids in skeletal muscle4. B) skin temperature5. B) a decrease in sweat production

Answer 2

## Step1Anabolism is the process of building up complex molecules from simpler ones, while catabolism is the process of breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones. Anabolism exceeds catabolism when the body consumes more energy than it expends. This is because the body is using more energy for building up complex molecules than breaking them down.## Step2The body's primary form of energy storage is in the form of triglycerides, which are stored in adipose tissue. This is because adipose tissue is the body's primary site for storing energy in the form of fat.## Step3Insulin is a hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. It does this by promoting the synthesis of glycogen in the liver and skeletal muscle, and the synthesis of proteins in most cells. However, it does not promote the synthesis of fatty acids in skeletal muscle.## Step4Peripheral thermoreceptors are sensory receptors that detect changes in temperature. They are primarily located in the skin and are responsible for detecting changes in skin temperature.## Step5When the body experiences a mild decrease in temperature, several responses occur to help maintain the body's core temperature. These include an increase in skin blood flow, an increase in shivering, and an increase in metabolism. However, a decrease in sweat production is not a response to a mild decrease in body temperature.

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