A11 . Okucnutenb HO-BOCC TaHOBATeribH on beakumen a) H_(2)SO_(4)+S=SO_(2)+H_(2)O 6) 2HNO_(3)+CaO=Ca(NO_(3))_(2)+H_(2)O B) CO_(2)+H_(2)O=H_(2)CO_(3) r) Fe(OH)_(2)=FeO+H_(2)O A12 B peakuyu CO_(2(r))+C_((re))rightarrow 2CO_((r))-Q CMeulaeT ) BneBO; r)He 3HalO roorom H23anaHue 3TOM yactu 6yner He Koropoe nponyuyeHHOe CROBO B.cropoc ouerahue unu ko M6nHa una by KB B 1. YKaxuT e peakunn 3aMeLHeHus a) K_(2)SO_(4)+Ba(NO_(3))_(2)=2KNO_(3)+BaSO_(4) 6) K_(2)CO_(3)+2HCl=2KCl+H_(2)O+CO_(2) B) MgO+H_(2)=Mg+H_(2)O r) 2Li+2H_(2)O=2LiOH+H_(2) B2 . Cna6blu 3nektponut Bona 06pa3yeTCA nou B3anMone a3OTHON KucnoTbl C: a) Ba(OH)_(2) 6) Na2O : B) ZnO r) ZnCl_(2) B3.B peakuny H_(2(r))+Br_(2(r))leftarrows 2HBr_((r))-Q xumuueckoe DaBHoBecne CMeCTHTCS BneBo ripu: a)yBenuueHu AaBneHua : 6) noBb llueHun TeMneparypbl; B yBenuue Hun KoHuel troauun Br_(2);r yBenuueH MM KOH uerr rpaun n HBr; n noHuxeHul Temneparypbl B4 . YkaxuTe npuuuH)npoTekaHuv peakuun Ao KoHua . VCTaHOBNB COOTBeTC Bua: ypaBHeHue peakuu npu3Hak a) H_(2)CO_(3)+KOHarrow I o6pa3yeTC ocanok 6) HCl+Ca(OH)_(2)arrow II Bblinenaerca ra3 B)NazSiO3 +HNO 3-III o6pa3y ercs Manor luccol unpyrouee Bei LI ICCT BO B5.OKCHAbI B 3aBucuMOCTV or ychoBui nu6o OCHÓBHble nu6o Kucnothble CBOHC rBa Ha3bIBaloT . B6 .MeToA paccra HOBKI koadp dow UneHTOE 3 B OKHCHM TenbHO -BOCC TaHOBV TenbHon peakunn , OCHOBaHHbIN Ha TOM . 4TO konu YECTB o anek (TDOHOE , oTAaHHbIX BOCCTaHOBM Tenen , paBHC uncny 3neKTpOHOB non vueHHbl)(okucnuter Iem, Ha3bIBaIOT B7 . Kakyro okpacky npuo6pera eT nHANKaTOF nakmyc npu Ao6aBneHu ero B pactBop Hurp ara aMMOHua?

Question

A11 . Okucnutenb HO-BOCC TaHOBATeribH on beakumen a) H_(2)SO_(4)+S=SO_(2)+H_(2)O 6) 2HNO_(3)+CaO=Ca(NO_(3))_(2)+H_(2)O B) CO_(2)+H_(2)O=H_(2)CO_(3) r) Fe(OH)_(2)=FeO+H_(2)O A12 B peakuyu CO_(2(r))+C_((re))rightarrow 2CO_((r))-Q CMeulaeT ) BneBO; r)He 3HalO roorom H23anaHue 3TOM yactu 6yner He Koropoe nponyuyeHHOe CROBO B.cropoc ouerahue unu ko M6nHa una by KB B 1. YKaxuT e peakunn 3aMeLHeHus a) K_(2)SO_(4)+Ba(NO_(3))_(2)=2KNO_(3)+BaSO_(4) 6) K_(2)CO_(3)+2HCl=2KCl+H_(2)O+CO_(2) B) MgO+H_(2)=Mg+H_(2)O r) 2Li+2H_(2)O=2LiOH+H_(2) B2 . Cna6blu 3nektponut Bona 06pa3yeTCA nou B3anMone a3OTHON KucnoTbl C: a) Ba(OH)_(2) 6) Na2O : B) ZnO r) ZnCl_(2) B3.B peakuny H_(2(r))+Br_(2(r))leftarrows 2HBr_((r))-Q xumuueckoe DaBHoBecne CMeCTHTCS BneBo ripu: a)yBenuueHu AaBneHua : 6) noBb llueHun TeMneparypbl; B yBenuue Hun KoHuel troauun Br_(2);r yBenuueH MM KOH uerr rpaun n HBr; n noHuxeHul Temneparypbl B4 . YkaxuTe npuuuH)npoTekaHuv peakuun Ao KoHua . VCTaHOBNB COOTBeTC Bua: ypaBHeHue peakuu npu3Hak a) H_(2)CO_(3)+KOHarrow I o6pa3yeTC ocanok 6) HCl+Ca(OH)_(2)arrow II Bblinenaerca ra3 B)NazSiO3 +HNO 3-III o6pa3y ercs Manor luccol unpyrouee Bei LI ICCT BO B5.OKCHAbI B 3aBucuMOCTV or ychoBui nu6o OCHÓBHble nu6o Kucnothble CBOHC rBa Ha3bIBaloT . B6 .MeToA paccra HOBKI koadp dow UneHTOE 3 B OKHCHM TenbHO -BOCC TaHOBV TenbHon peakunn , OCHOBaHHbIN Ha TOM . 4TO konu YECTB o anek (TDOHOE , oTAaHHbIX BOCCTaHOBM Tenen , paBHC uncny 3neKTpOHOB non vueHHbl)(okucnuter Iem, Ha3bIBaIOT B7 . Kakyro okpacky npuo6pera eT nHANKaTOF nakmyc npu Ao6aBneHu ero B pactBop Hurp ara aMMOHua?

Answer 1

11. OKMCJ utenbHO -BOCC TAHOBMTERIbHOW peakuMen

6)

B)

r)

A12. B peakunu

veenuueHu e naeneHua cMeulaeTBneBO ; r) He 3Ha10CHOBO unu CHOBO coueranne unuk 6yKB nuncen.B OTBeTOM Ha 3anaHue 3TOM uactu by He THeKOTOpoe nponyueHHoeB1. YkakuT e peakunn 3ameuleHus ; a)

6

B)

r)

B2. Cna6blu 3nektponu Bona o6pa3yeTC npu La3OTHOM KucnoTblC:a)

6)

B) ZnO; r)

B3. B peakunu

xumuueckoe paBHoBecne CMeCTHTCA BneBonpu:a)yBenuyeHuv naBneHua ; 6) noBblueH un Te mnel oaTypbl;B KOHUeH rpaunu

yBenu yeHuM KOHUeHT roauuv HBr;n)noHuxer lun TeM neparypblB4. Ykaxure npuuuHy npo TekaHui peakuny no KOH ua. VCTaHOBHB COOTBeTCTBMR:ypaBHeHue peakuu npu3Haka)

o6pasyeTCs ocanok6)

ra3B5. OKCHAb B 3aBM CHMOCTH OT ycnoBuv nu6o OCHÓBHble nu6oKHCIOTHble CBOVICTB a Ha3b IBaIOT __.B6. MeTOA paccTaHOBKM Ko3d bopu LIueHTOE 3 B OKN cnutenbHO -BO ccraH OBMTembHONpeakunu,OCHOBaHHbIU Ha TOM, 4T o konuye CTB o 3neKTpOHOE, OTAAHHbIXBOCCTaHOE urenem, paBHO uncny 3nek -DOHOE 3, nonyueHHbl < Okucnu renem,Ha3blBaloT __B7. Kakyk okpacky npuo6peraer nHAMKaTOP nakmy c npu no6aB neHun ero BpacTBop Hur para aMM ouna?

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