2. Worldview as a phenomenon . Structure and functions of worldview.

Worldview refers to the fundamental cognitive, affective, and evaluative framework through which an individual, group, or culture interprets, understands, and interacts with the world. It encompasses the beliefs, values, attitudes, and assumptions that shape one's perception of reality and guide their actions and interactions with others.Structure of worldview:1. Cognitive structure: This includes the beliefs, assumptions, and knowledge that an individual or group holds about the world. It shapes their understanding of reality and influences their interpretation of events and experiences.2. Affective structure: This encompasses the emotions, feelings, and attitudes that an individual or group associates with their worldview. It influences their emotional responses to various situations and events.3. Evaluative structure: This includes the values, norms, and moral principles that an individual or group holds dear. It guides their judgments, decisions, and actions based on their worldview.Functions of worldview:1. Orientation: Worldview serves as a compass that helps individuals and groups navigate the complexities of life. It provides a framework for understanding and interpreting the world around them.2. Meaning: Worldview gives meaning and purpose to an individual's or group's existence. It helps them make sense of their experiences and find significance in their lives.3. Guidance: Worldview acts as a guide for decision-making and behavior. It shapes an individual's or group's values, beliefs, and actions, and influences their interactions with others.4. Identity: Worldview contributes to an individual's or group's sense of identity. It reflects their unique perspective, cultural heritage, and shared experiences, and helps them distinguish themselves from others.5. Communication: Worldview facilitates communication and understanding among individuals and groups. It allows them to share their beliefs, values, and assumptions, and engage in meaningful dialogue and exchange of ideas.In summary, worldview is a multifaceted phenomenon that shapes an individual's or group's perception of reality, guides their actions and interactions, and contributes to their sense of identity and purpose.