Globalization is (exclude unnecessary) Multipolarity and multiculturalism Centralization of the world economy Universalization and homogenization The emergence of a global information space

The correct answer is: Universalization and homogenization.Globalization refers to the process of increasing interconnectedness and integration of economies, cultures, and societies on a global scale. It involves the spread of ideas, goods, services, and people across national borders, leading to a more interconnected and interdependent world.The term 'universalization' captures the idea that globalization leads to the widespread dissemination and adoption of certain norms, values, and practices across different cultures and societies. This can result in a more homogenized global culture, where local differences are increasingly erased or assimilated into dominant global norms.'Homogenization' refers to the process by which local cultures and identities become more similar or uniform as a result of globalization. This can occur through the influence of dominant global cultural forms, such as popular music, movies, and consumer products, which can shape local cultural practices and preferences.The other options, such as 'ultipolarity and multiculturalism' and 'centralization of the world economy,' do not accurately capture the essence of globalization. While globalization can lead to the emergence of multiple centers of economic and political power (multipolarity), it does not necessarily result in multiculturalism, which refers to the coexistence of diverse cultural groups within a society. Additionally, globalization does not necessarily lead to the centralization of the world economy, as it can also result in the decentralization and fragmentation of economic activities across different regions.