DATE: Friday 6^th December 2019 INSTRUCTIONS: EDUCATION EPS 200: DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 1. This paper has FIVE questions 2. Question ONE is compulsory 3. Answer any two other questions SECTION A QUESTION ONE a) Distinguish the following terms as used in Developmental psychology [4 marks] ii) Development y b) Outline four rights of a child declared by the United Nations Organization (1959). [4 marks] c) State Locke's contribution to child psychology as a scientific discipline. [4 marks] d) Describe adolescent's moral development according to Lawrence Kohlberg.[4 marks] e) Explain two "support systems that develop during the embryonic stage. [4 marks] f) Explain independence and responsibility as developmental needs. [4 marks] g) Give three conditions which may harm the baby during prenatal period. [3 marks] h) State three reasons why peer relations are important to an adolescence. [3 marks]

Question

DATE: Friday 6^th December 2019 INSTRUCTIONS: EDUCATION EPS 200: DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 1. This paper has FIVE questions 2. Question ONE is compulsory 3. Answer any two other questions SECTION A QUESTION ONE a) Distinguish the following terms as used in Developmental psychology [4 marks] ii) Development y b) Outline four rights of a child declared by the United Nations Organization (1959). [4 marks] c) State Locke's contribution to child psychology as a scientific discipline. [4 marks] d) Describe adolescent's moral development according to Lawrence Kohlberg.[4 marks] e) Explain two "support systems that develop during the embryonic stage. [4 marks] f) Explain independence and responsibility as developmental needs. [4 marks] g) Give three conditions which may harm the baby during prenatal period. [3 marks] h) State three reasons why peer relations are important to an adolescence. [3 marks]

Answer 1

SECTION AQUESTION ONEa) Distinguish the following terms as used in Developmental psychology [4 marks]ii) Development: In developmental psychology, "development" refers to the systematic changes and continuities in an individual that occur between conception and death. These changes can be physical, cognitive, or psychosocial.b) Outline four rights of a child declared by the United Nations Organization (1959). [4 marks]1. Right to education.2. Right to protection from abuse and exploitation.3. Right to adequate nutrition and healthcare.4. Right to express their views freely.c) State Locke's contribution to child psychology as a scientific discipline. [4 marks]John Locke contributed to child psychology with his theory of tabula rasa, which suggests that children are born as a "blank slate" and that all knowledge comes from experience and perception. This idea emphasized the importance of environment and education in shaping a child's development.d) Describe adolescent's moral development according to Lawrence Kohlberg. [4 marks]According to Lawrence Kohlberg, adolescents typically progress through the stages of moral development, moving from a pre-conventional level focused on avoiding punishment and seeking rewards, to a conventional level where they adhere to social rules and seek approval, and potentially reaching a post-conventional level where they recognize universal ethical principles and personal moral codes.e) Explain two support systems that develop during the embryonic stage. [4 marks]1. Placenta: The placenta is an organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy, providing oxygen and nutrients to the growing embryo and removing waste products from the embryo's blood.2. Amniotic Sac: The amniotic sac is a fluid-filled membrane that surrounds and protects the embryo, cushioning it from external pressure and maintaining a stable temperature.f) Explain independence and responsibility as developmental needs. [4 marks]Independence and responsibility are crucial developmental needs as they enable individuals to make decisions, solve problems, and take control of their lives. Independence fosters self-reliance and confidence, while responsibility encourages accountability and maturity.g) Give three conditions which may harm the baby during prenatal period. [3 marks]1. Exposure to harmful substances such as alcohol, drugs, or tobacco.2. Infections like rubella or toxoplasmosis.3. Poor maternal nutrition or chronic health conditions.h) State three reasons why peer relations are important to an adolescence. [3 marks]1. Peer relations provide emotional support and help adolescents develop social skills.2. They offer opportunities for identity exploration and self-expression.3. Peers influence behavior and attitudes, contributing to social learning and development.

Вопрос

Решения

Ответ