Вопрос
8. mathrm(Ca)(mathrm(OH))_(2)+?=mathrm(CaCl)_(2)+ ?
Решения
4.2
(361 Голоса)
Флорентина
Экспертная проверка
ветеран · Репетитор 10 лет
Ответ
To balance the chemical equation, we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.Given equation: \( \mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}+?=\mathrm{CaCl}_{2}+ \)?Step 1: Identify the number of atoms of each element in the reactants and products.- In \( \mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_{2} \), there is 1 calcium atom, 2 oxygen atoms, and 2 hydrogen atoms.- In
, there is 1 calcium atom and 2 chlorine atoms.Step 2: Balance the calcium atoms.- There is 1 calcium atom on both sides, so calcium is already balanced.Step 3: Balance the chlorine atoms.- There are 2 chlorine atoms in
, so we need 2 chlorine atoms on the reactant side.- To get 2 chlorine atoms, we need 2 molecules of
.Step 4: Balance the oxygen and hydrogen atoms.- There are 2 oxygen atoms and 2 hydrogen atoms in \( \mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_{2} \).- To balance the oxygen and hydrogen atoms, we need 2 molecules of
on the product side.The balanced chemical equation is:\( \mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_{2} + 2\mathrm{Cl}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{CaCl}_{2} + 2\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O} \)Therefore, the missing reactant is
and the missing product is
.