Вопрос
1. Which statement most accurateb reflects the difference between morality and law in the context o their influence on individua behavior? A) Morality formulates obligatory norms of behavior, while law is based solely on personal beliefs. B) Morality regulates actions based on social approval, whereas law relies on a rational approach to minimizing harm. C) Law establishes formal norms obligatory for all citizens while morality is more subjective and relies or individual beliefs. D) Morality and law are identical as both aim for public welfare.regardless of the means. BIOETHICS. CR 2. Which of the following arguments most accurately describes the complexity of the collegial model of relationships with the patient in the context of iatrogenic consequences if the patient insists on a high-risk treatment for non -objective reasons? A) The collegial model allows the physician to refuse high-risk treatment,maintaining independence from the patient's preferences. B) The ethical dilemma lies in the fact that the collegial model requires consideration of the patient's preferences, which may increase the risk of iatrogenesis. C) The physician should agree with the patient's opinion within the collegial model, as it provides a balance between risk and responsibility. D) The patient must accept the potential consequences of iatrogenesis, as the collegial model implies their conscious involvement. 3. Given the relationship between moral norms and legal regulations, which aspect most accurately reflects the reason for their potential conflict in clinical practice? A) Legal rules are always adapting to the morality of society, but because they are decades late, they often fall short of contemporary ethical standards. B) Legal norms operate independently of morality due to the desire for neutrality, whereas moral norms are always subjective and dependent on individual perception. C) Moral norms, reflecting current societal expectations, often provide the basis for legal regulation, but their flexibility does not always allow for a clear legal framework for medical practice. D) Law is invariably oriented toward universal standards that preclude dependence on moral norms, which causes potential contradictions.
Решения
4.3
(150 Голоса)
Кузьма
Экспертная проверка
мастер · Репетитор 5 лет
Ответ
1. C) Law establishes formal norms obligatory for all citizens while morality is more subjective and relies on individual beliefs.2. B) The ethical dilemma lies in the fact that the collegial model requires consideration of the patient's preferences, which may increase the risk of iatrogenesis.3. C) Moral norms, reflecting current societal expectations, often provide the basis for legal regulation, but their flexibility does not always allow for a clear legal framework for medical practice.