Вопрос
10. Select two compounds in which arsenic has an oxidation state +5 1) As_(2)O_(3) 2) As 3) H_(3)AsO_(4) 4) Na_(2)HAsO_(3) 5) Ba(H_(2)AsO_(4))_(2) Answer (score: 1):
Решения
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(250 Голоса)
Устин
Экспертная проверка
мастер · Репетитор 5 лет
Ответ
To determine the oxidation state of arsenic in each compound, we need to consider the typical oxidation states of the elements involved and the overall charge of the compound.1)
: In this compound, arsenic is bonded to oxygen, which typically has an oxidation state of -2. Since there are two arsenic atoms, the total oxidation state of arsenic must be +6 to balance the -6 charge from the three oxygen atoms. Therefore, the oxidation state of arsenic in this compound is +3.2) As: This is a single atom of arsenic, so its oxidation state is 0.3)
: In this compound, arsenic is bonded to oxygen, which has an oxidation state of -2. The compound has a neutral charge, so the total oxidation state of arsenic must be +5 to balance the -8 charge from the four oxygen atoms. Therefore, the oxidation state of arsenic in this compound is +5.4)
: In this compound, arsenic is bonded to oxygen, which has an oxidation state of -2. The compound has a neutral charge, so the total oxidation state of arsenic must be +3 to balance the -6 charge from the three oxygen atoms. Therefore, the oxidation state of arsenic in this compound is +3.5)
: In this compound, arsenic is bonded to oxygen, which has an oxidation state of -2. The compound has a neutral charge, so the total oxidation state of arsenic must be +5 to balance the -8 charge from the four oxygen atoms. Therefore, the oxidation state of arsenic in this compound is +5.Based on the above analysis, the two compounds in which arsenic has an oxidation state of +5 are:3)
5)