Вопрос
An electric heater of 800 watts is placed in a vessel containing 5 liters-of water at 20^circ C (C_(w) =4.19kJ/(kgcdot grad) Determine how long it takes for the water to heat to a boiling point of 100^circ C Neglect the heat loss of the vessel to the environment.
Решения
4.2
(232 Голоса)
Жанна
Экспертная проверка
мастер · Репетитор 5 лет
Ответ
To determine how long it takes for the water to heat to a boiling point of
, we can use the formula:
Where:-
is the heat energy required to heat the water-
is the mass of the water-
is the specific heat capacity of water-
is the change in temperatureGiven:- Power of the electric heater = 800 watts- Volume of water = 5 liters- Initial temperature of water =
- Final temperature of water =
- Specific heat capacity of water (
) = 4.19 kJ/(kg·°C)First, we need to convert the volume of water to mass. Since the density of water is approximately 1 kg/L, the mass of the water is 5 kg.Now, we can calculate the heat energy required to heat the water:
Next, we can calculate the time it takes for the water to heat to the boiling point using the formula:
Where:-
is the time in seconds-
is the heat energy required in joules-
is the power of the electric heater in wattsSince 1 kJ = 1000 J, we need to convert the heat energy from kJ to J:
Now, we can calculate the time:
Therefore, it takes approximately 209.5 seconds for the water to heat to a boiling point of
.