Вопрос
The main two figures of the 1667 Russian Schism (Raskol) were __ a. Nikon and Awakum b. Minin and Pozharsky c. Roman Pope and Moscow Patriarch d. Moses and Solomon
Решения
4.5
(332 Голоса)
Всеволод
мастер · Репетитор 5 лет
Ответ
a. Nikon and Avvakum
Объяснение
## Step 1The 1667 Russian Schism, also known as the Raskol, was a significant event in the history of the Russian Orthodox Church. This schism was the result of a conflict between two key figures: Patriarch Nikon and the Old Believers led by Avvakum Petrov.## Step 2Patriarch Nikon initiated a series of reforms to align the Russian Orthodox Church with the Greek Orthodox Church. These reforms included changes in church rituals and the introduction of a new liturgy.## Step 3However, these changes were met with resistance from many Russian monks and believers, who were known as the Old Believers. They were led by Avvakum Petrov, who opposed the reforms and maintained the traditional practices of the Russian Orthodox Church.## Step 4The conflict between Nikon and Avvakum Petrov led to the formation of two separate sects within the Russian Orthodox Church: the Old Believers and the New Believers. This schism had a profound impact on the religious and social landscape of Russia, leading to the establishment of the Old Believers as a distinct group within the Russian Orthodox Church.