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34. Consider the Following Compounds and Formulas . (Note: The For- Mulas Are Written in Such a Way as to Give You an Idea of the

Вопрос

34. Consider the following compounds and formulas . (Note: The for- mulas are written in such a way as to give you an idea of the structure.) ethanol: CH_(3)CH_(2)OH dimethyl ether: CH_(3)OCH_(3) propane: CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(3) The boiling points of these compounds are (in no particular order) -42.1^circ C,-23^circ C and 78.5^circ C . Match the boiling points to the correct compounds. __ 35. In each of the following groups of substances , pick the one that has the given property . Justify your answer. a. highest boiling point : HBr. Kr, or Cl_(2) b. highest freezing point: H_(2)O,NaCl .or HF c. lowest vapor pressure at 25^circ C:Cl_(2),Br_(2) .or I_(2) d. lowest freezing point: N_(2),CO . or CO_(2) e. lowest boiling point: CH_(4),CH_(3)CH_(3) . or CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(3) f. highest boiling point: HF,HCl .or HBr

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Ответ

34. The boiling points of the compounds are as follows:- Ethanol: - Dimethyl ether: - Propane: Therefore, the correct matches are:- Ethanol: - Dimethyl ether: - Propane: 35. a. The correct answer is HBr. This is because HBr is a polar molecule due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and bromine, which results in stronger intermolecular forces compared to Kr and , leading to a higher boiling point.b. The correct answer is . Water has a high boiling point due to its strong hydrogen bonding between the molecules, which requires more energy to break.c. The correct answer is . Among the given options, has the lowest vapor pressure at because it has the weakest intermolecular forces, resulting in fewer molecules escaping into the vapor phase.d. The correct answer is . Nitrogen has the lowest freezing point among the given options because it is a nonpolar molecule with weak van der Waals forces, making it easier to liquefy.e. The correct answer is . Methane has the lowest boiling point among the given options because it is a nonpolar molecule with weak van der Waals forces, resulting in lower intermolecular attractions.f. The correct answer is . Among the given options, has the highest boiling point due to its stronger dipole-dipole interactions compared to and .