12. Sub-branches of civil law: a) administrative law; b) criminal law; c) real right; d) law of obligation; e) inheritance law; f) exclusive (intellectual) rights; g) corporate law.

The correct answer is:c) real right;d) law of obligation;e) inheritance law;f) exclusive (intellectual) rights;g) corporate law.Explanation: Civil law is a broad area of law that deals with private rights and remedies. It encompasses various sub-branches, including:- Real right: This refers to the rights related to tangible and intangible property, such as land, buildings, and intellectual property.- Law of obligation: This branch deals with contracts and agreements between parties, including the rights and duties that arise from them.- Inheritance law: This area governs the distribution of a deceased person's assets among their heirs.- Exclusive (intellectual) rights: This involves the protection of intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights.- Corporate law: This branch deals with the formation, operation, and dissolution of corporations and other business entities.Administrative law and criminal law are not sub-branches of civil law. Administrative law deals with the activities of administrative agencies, while criminal law deals with offenses against the state and the punishment of individuals who commit crimes.