What is the difference between Sensation and Perception?

Sensation and perception are two fundamental processes in the field of psychology that are closely related but distinct. Sensation refers to the process of detecting and encoding environmental stimuli through our sensory organs, such as the eyes, ears, skin, nose, and tongue. This process involves the conversion of physical energy, such as light waves or sound waves, into neural signals that can be interpreted by the brain.Perception, on the other hand, refers to the process of interpreting and organizing the sensory information that is received. This involves the use of cognitive processes, such as attention, memory, and pattern recognition, to make sense of the sensory input and give it meaning. Perception is influenced by various factors, including past experiences, expectations, cultural background, and context.In summary, sensation is the process of detecting environmental stimuli, while perception is the process of interpreting and organizing the sensory information that is received. Both processes work together to help us understand and interact with the world around us.