Вопрос
6. Specify the terms that relate to A.Toynbee's theory: A. creative minority and non-creative majority B. basis and superstructure C. ethnogenesis and passionarity D. providentialis am and theocentrism 7. The civilizational approach to the study of the history of society is characterized by: A. understanding of the history of mankind as a single consistent natural process B. the study of the originality and uniqueness of the historical development of various regions of the world. C. the primary attention to the economic factors of social development; D. consideration of the class struggle as a driving force of social progress; 8. Which of the scientists considers the concept of "civilization" as the final stage of the development of the cultural-historical type? A. K. Jaspers B. A. Toynbee C. O. Spengler D. K. Marx 9. A community of people with certain stable social and ethnic traits, a sufficiently developed culture and economy, a common mentality and spiritual values is A. Civilization B. Formation C. Consciousness
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6. The correct answer is C. ethnogenesis and passionarity. These terms relate to A. Toynbee's theory, which emphasizes the role of cultural and spiritual factors in shaping civilizations.<br /><br />7. The correct answer is B. the study of the originality and uniqueness of the historical development of various regions of the world. The civilizational approach focuses on understanding the distinct characteristics and trajectories of different civilizations throughout history.<br /><br />8. The correct answer is B. A. Toynbee. Toynbee considered the concept of "civilization" as the final stage of the development of the cultural-historical type, emphasizing the importance of cultural and spiritual factors in shaping civilizations.<br /><br />9. The correct answer is A. Civilization. A community of people with certain stable social and ethnic traits, a sufficiently developed culture and economy, a common mentality and spiritual values is referred to as a civilization.
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