Answer the questions: List the political reforms of Peter the Great What were the main goals of Peter the Great's foreign policy? Who were the companions of Peter the Great? Why was the city of Saint Petersburg built? What consequences did the reign of Peter the Great have for Russia?

1. The political reforms of Peter the Great included the centralization of power, the establishment of a new administrative system, the creation of a new nobility, and the expansion of the bureaucracy.<br />2. The main goals of Peter the Great's foreign policy were to expand Russia's borders, to gain access to the Baltic Sea, and to establish Russia as a major European power.<br />3. The companions of Peter the Great were his close advisors and friends, many of whom were foreign-born, including his favorite, the Frenchman Jean-Baptiste Bousquet.<br />4. The city of Saint Petersburg was built as a "window to the West" and as a new capital for Russia, to provide Russia with access to the Baltic Sea and to facilitate trade and cultural exchange with Western Europe.<br />5. The reign of Peter the Great had significant consequences for Russia, including the modernization of the country's economy and military, the expansion of its borders, and the establishment of a new cultural and social order.