Problem Citizen N . sold a car owned by him on the right of personal property. The following month, he was declared incapacitat ed due to a mental illness . Relatives of N., considering I the transaction invalid (since the car was sold cheaply) filed a lawsuit in court. Questions for the task: 1. What decision must the court make in accordanc e with civil law? 2. What is the procedure and grounds for recognizing a citizen as incompetent? 3. What is the procedure for issuing a statement of claim?

1. According to civil law, the court must determine whether the transaction was valid or invalid. The court will consider the circumstances surrounding the sale of the car, including the price at which it was sold and whether Citizen N. was competent to make the decision at the time of the sale. If the court determines that the sale was valid, then the transaction is binding and final. If the court determines that the sale was invalid, then the transaction can be voided and the property can be returned to Citizen N. or his heirs.<br />2. The procedure for recognizing a citizen as incompetent is typically initiated by a petition filed with the court. The petition must be filed by a person who has a legitimate interest in the welfare of the citizen, such as a family member or a legal guardian. The grounds for recognizing a citizen as incompetent include a finding that the citizen is unable to manage their own affairs due to a mental illness or other incapacity. The court will typically appoint an attorney or a guardian ad litem to represent the interests of the citizen and to investigate the citizen's capacity to manage their own affairs. The court will then hold a hearing to determine whether the citizen is indeed incompetent.<br />3. The procedure for issuing a statement of claim involves filing a complaint with the court. The complaint must allege the basis for the claim, including the facts and any relevant laws or regulations. The statement of claim must be filed within a specific time frame, which may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the claim. The court will then review the complaint and determine whether there is sufficient basis for the claim to proceed. If the court determines that the complaint is valid, the case will be scheduled for trial. If the court determines that the complaint is not valid, the case may be dismissed.