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## Step 1<br />The problem is asking us to identify the type of government that is established in the United States. The options provided are:<br />a) Presidential<br />b) Parliamentary<br />c) Monarchical<br />d) Dictatorship<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The United States operates under a presidential system of government. This means that the president is both the head of state and the head of government. The president is elected by the people and has significant powers, including the ability to veto legislation, command the military, and negotiate treaties.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The other options, parliamentary, monarchical, and dictatorship, do not accurately describe the U.S. government. A parliamentary system is one where the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from the legislative branch and is accountable to it. A monarchical system is one where a monarch (king or queen) is the head of state. A dictatorship is a form of government where a single person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations.