Studies show that accompanying movements such as hand gestures when walking and gestures when talking in many cases Bbl6epuTe ofuH OTBeT: a. are controllec by cortical centers b. are not controlled by subcortical centers c. they are controlled by subcortical centers d. are localized only in the structures of the spinal cord

The correct answer is a. are controlled by cortical centers.<br /><br />Accompanying movements such as hand gestures when walking and I gestures when talking are controlled by cortical centers. The cerebral cortex, particularly the motor cortex, is responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements. This includes the coordination of hand gestures during walking and speech-related gestures. Subcortical centers, such as the basal ganglia and brainstem, play a role in the regulation and coordination of movement, but the initiation and planning of complex movements are primarily controlled by the cortical centers.