1. (a) Health and safety standards are a necessity to organizations. Explain the importance of health and safety practices in organizations [10 marks] (b) Discus the relevance of performance appraisal to an organization. [10 marks]

<br />1. (a) Health and safety standards are crucial for organizations because they ensure the well-being of employees, which in turn ensures a productive workforce. Without a healthy workforce, organizations cannot function efficiently or ethically. Health and safety standards also protect the organization from legal issues and enhance its reputation, which can lead to increased customer loyalty and business success.<br />(b) Performance appraisal is relevant to an organization as it provides a systematic way of reviewing and evaluating an employee's job performance. It helps in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of employees, provides feedback, and aids in decision-making related to promotions, compensations, and training needs. It also aligns individual goals with organizational objectives, fostering a culture of continuous improvement and accountability.