GIVE ANSWERS TO THE QUESTIONS 1. Criminal law is. 2. Give the definition:the concept of crime , its characteristics and types. 3. Give the definition:criminal law punishment . List the criminal law penalties provided by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. 4. Give the definition:structure of crime . Explain the structure of crime such as article 124 of the Criminal Code , "Failure to render aid to a sick person." 5 . Define:amnesty and pardon. Problem A senior nurse in the surgical department of the Central Regional Hospital , after collusion with the head of the pharmacy,withheld and brought home 8 packs of phenomine tablets and 20 ampoules of morphine , explaining this by a desire to have drugs on hand to provide emergency care for sick Is this a crime?

1. Criminal law is a branch of law that deals with crimes and their punishment. It defines crimes, sets out the procedures for investigating and prosecuting criminal offenses, and prescribes penalties for those found guilty of such offenses.<br /><br />2. The concept of crime refers to an act or omission that violates the law and is punishable by the state. Characteristics of crime include: <br />- Actus reus: the physical act or omission of the crime.<br />- Mens rea: the mental intent or guilty mind of the perpetrator.<br />- Harm principle: the act must cause harm to individuals or society.<br />- Punishment: the state imposes a penalty for the crime.<br />Types of crime include: <br />- Felonies: serious crimes punishable by imprisonment for more than one year.<br />- Misdemeanors: less serious crimes punishable by imprisonment for less than one year.<br />- Petty offenses: minor crimes punishable by fines or short-term imprisonment.<br /><br />3. Criminal law punishment refers to the penalties imposed on individuals found guilty of committing crimes. These penalties aim to deter, rehabilitate, and punish offenders. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provides various criminal law penalties, including:<br />- Imprisonment<br />- Public works<br />- Fines<br />- Deprivation of liberty<br />- Forced labor<br />- Community service<br /><br />4. The structure of crime refers to the components that make up a criminal offense. It includes the actus reus (physical act) and mens rea (mental intent). For example, Article 124 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation pertains to "Failure to render aid to a sick person." This article outlines the circumstances under which an individual is required to provide assistance to a person in need and the penalties for failing to do so.<br /><br />5. Amnesty and pardon are forms of clemency granted by the state to individuals convicted of crimes. Amnesty refers to a general pardon for a group of individuals or a specific class of offenders. Pardon, on the other hand, is a personal act of mercy granted to an individual by the President or the head of state.<br /><br />Problem:<br />The actions of the senior nurse in the surgical department of the Central Regional Hospital can be considered a crime. By colluding with the head of the pharmacy and withholding medication, the senior nurse violated the law. This act falls under the category of theft or misappropriation of property and is punishable under the Criminal Code. The senior nurse's actions demonstrate a lack of integrity and breach of professional ethics.