In what situations is the person who gave a bribe exempt from criminal liability: in case of active repentance if the person is voluntarily informed the body having the right to initiate a criminal case about giving a bribe in compensation for the damage caused D if there was extortion of a bribe by an official

The correct answer is: in case of active repentance.<br /><br />Active repentance refers to the situation where the person who gave a bribe voluntarily confesses their wrongdoing and cooperates with the authorities in the investigation. In such cases, the person may be exempt from criminal liability if they meet certain conditions, such as not repeating the offense and fully cooperating with the authorities. It is important to note that the specific laws and regulations regarding active repentance may vary depending on the jurisdiction.