What became the philosophical bases of the European science and medicine during : Modern time (in XVII - XIX centuries)? Select one: Metaphysics Dialectics Natural philosophy Scholastics

The correct answer is: Natural philosophy.<br /><br />During the Modern time (XVII - XIX centuries), the philosophical bases of European science and medicine were primarily rooted in natural philosophy. Natural philosophy, also known as the philosophy of nature, was the term used to describe the study of the natural world and the physical universe before the development of modern science.<br /><br />Natural philosophy encompassed a wide range of topics, including the study of matter, motion, space, time, and the laws governing the natural world. It sought to understand the underlying principles and mechanisms that govern the physical world and the universe as a whole.<br /><br />During this period, natural philosophy played a crucial role in shaping the foundations of modern science and medicine. It provided a framework for scientific inquiry and experimentation, and it laid the groundwork for the development of new scientific disciplines and theories.<br /><br />The other options, metaphysics, dialectics, and scholastics, are not the correct answers in this context. Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of reality and existence, while dialectics is a method of argumentation and reasoning. Scholastics, on the other hand, refers to the medieval school of thought that dominated European intellectual life from the 12th to the 17th centuries.