6 Read the text in detail to answer the following questions. a) Through what bodies does the state combat crime? b) What acts must these bodies perform? c) What does the investigator do after receiving information that a crime has been committed? d) What rights do the investigating bodies have during the investigation of a criminal case? e) What functions does the militia have to perform in the law-enforcement process? f) Is ignorance of the law a defence for breaking it? Give reasons for it? g) What are the ways of making sure that citizens obey the law?

a) The state combats crime through various bodies, including law enforcement agencies such as the police, investigative bodies such as the investigator, and military forces such as the militia.<br /><br />b) These bodies must perform acts related to maintaining public order, investigating crimes, gathering evidence, and enforcing the law.<br /><br />c) After receiving information that a crime has been committed, the investigator collects evidence, interviews witnesses, and determines whether there is sufficient evidence to initiate criminal proceedings.<br /><br />d) The investigating bodies have the right to collect evidence, question witnesses, and access relevant documents during the investigation of a criminal case.<br /><br />e) The militia has functions related to maintaining public order, preventing and suppressing crimes, and assisting law enforcement agencies in their duties.<br /><br />f) Ignorance of the law is not a defense for breaking it. This principle is based on the idea that everyone is presumed to know the law, and ignorance of the law is no excuse for violating it.<br /><br />g) There are various ways to ensure that citizens obey the law, including legal measures such as penalties and fines, social measures such as public awareness campaigns, and administrative measures such as regulations and permits.