programme. The National Civil Authorities require aircraft operators to develop and implement security programme. For approval, Name at least five areas that must be included in the programme. 5 Marks Each country has its own national Civil Aviation Authority, including Kenya Discuss the Authority in the following areas: 10 Marks (a) Name full and aubrietia. (b) Location of the main office (headquarters) (c) The year it was founder (d) Key Rules played by the Authority in the Aviation industry in Kenya 3 Marks

For the first question regarding the areas that must be included in a security programme for approval by the National Civil Authorities, here are five key areas:<br /><br />1. **Passenger Screening**: Implementing procedures to ensure the safety of passengers, including the use of security scanners, metal detectors, and manual searches if necessary.<br /><br />2. **Access Control**: Establishing protocols to control and monitor access to restricted areas within the airport or aircraft, ensuring that only authorized personnel have access.<br /><br />3. **Aircraft Security**: Developing and implementing security measures specific to aircraft, including the use of security seals, tamper-proof locks, and the monitoring of cargo and baggage.<br /><br />4. **Staff Training and Security Awareness**: Providing comprehensive training for all staff members on security protocols, emergency procedures, and the importance of vigilance in preventing security threats.<br /><br />5. **Incident Response and Reporting**: Establishing clear procedures for reporting and responding to security incidents, including the documentation of any suspicious activities or potential threats.<br /><br />For the second question about the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority (KCAA):<br /><br />(a) **Full Name and Abbreviation**: The full name of the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority is "Kenya Civil Aviation Authority," and the abbreviation is "KCAA."<br /><br />(b) **Location of the Main Office (Headquarters)**: The main office (headquarters) of the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority is located at Mwanamuzi Street, Off Haile Selassie Road, Nairobi, Kenya.<br /><br />(c) **The Year it was Founded**: The Kenya Civil Aviation Authority was founded in 2002.<br /><br />(d) **Key Roles Played by the Authority in the Aviation Industry in Kenya**:<br />1. **Regulation and Oversight**: KCAA is responsible for regulating and overseeing all aviation activities in Kenya, ensuring compliance with international and national aviation standards.<br />2. **Air Navigation Services**: KCAA provides air navigation services, including air traffic control, to ensure the safe and efficient movement of aircraft within Kenyan airspace.<br />3. **Safety Regulation**: KCAA is tasked with the certification and surveillance of airlines, airports, and other aviation service providers to ensure they meet the required safety standards.<br />4. **Environmental Protection**: KCAA works to mitigate the environmental impact of aviation activities by implementing regulations and best practices for noise reduction, emissions control, and waste management.<br />5. **Security and Emergency Preparedness**: KCAA is responsible for developing and implementing security measures and emergency preparedness plans to ensure the safety of passengers and crew in the event of an incident or emergency.<br /><br />These roles are crucial for maintaining the safety, security, and efficiency of the aviation industry in Kenya.