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1(10) Define the term Whatsandevel phosphorylation?and specify its biological role. Provide examples of substrate Muberm con a. (c) Mouphorylation reactions and oxidoreduction". the encymes and coenzymes involved. Define the term "stycolytic of lactate to CO_(2) and H_(2)O and specify the redox reactions and substrate-level 4. The energy of ATP is used in the process of converting? proteins into amino acids amino acids into pyruvate A. pyruvate into glucose D. farty acids into second.com be fars into fatty acids and glocerol 8. Coenzymes participate in the 140. (conofosidative decarboylation of pyruvate in the following sequence: FAD, NAD, CoA-SH B. TPP, COA-SH, NAD FAD, lipoic acid C. TPP, lipoie acid, Cod-stir, FAD, Nabo D. NAD, FAD, cid, COA lipoic acid, TPP acid, NAD 6. A product containing a high-energy bond is formed in the reaction of the tricarboxylic acid cycle: A. citrate - cis-aconitate B. a-ketoglutarate-succinyl-CoA C. isocitrate - a-ketoglutarate succinate fumarate F. malate - oxaloacetate 7. The decarboxylation reaction of the substrate in the Krebs cycle occurs during the conversion: A. citrate-cis -aconitate B. cis-aconitate- isocitrate C. succinyl-CoA-succinate D. isocitrate -a-ketoglutarate E. fumarate -malate 8. Synthesis of ATP not coupled with electron transfer by respiratory chain enzymes.is called: A. free oxidation B. oxidative phosphorylation C. substrate-level phosphorylation D. common catabolic pathway B. tissue respiration 9. The prosthetic group of cytochromes is: A. NAD B. FAD C. heme D. FMN E. FeS 10. An increase in the rate of microsomal oxidation of substrates occurs under the action of A. heparin B. carbon monoxide C. heavy metal salts D. phenobarbital E. female sex hormones 1. In the reaction catalyzed by amylasc, the end products are A. maltose and dextrins B. glucose and maltose C. dextrins and galactose E. fructose and glucose The synthesis of ATP that is not coupled to electron transfer by enzymes in the respiratory chain A.oxidative decarboxylation B. oxidative phosphorylation C. substrate -level phosphorylation D. free oxidation E. tissue respiration The enzyme of glycolysis is A. phosphofructok inase

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1(10) Define the term Whatsandevel phosphorylation?and specify its biological role. Provide examples of substrate Muberm con a. (c) Mouphorylation reactions and oxidoreduction". the encymes and coenzymes involved. Define the term "stycolytic of lactate to CO_(2) and H_(2)O and specify the redox reactions and substrate-level 4. The energy of ATP is used in the process of converting? proteins into amino acids amino acids into pyruvate A. pyruvate into glucose D. farty acids into second.com be fars into fatty acids and glocerol 8. Coenzymes participate in the 140. (conofosidative decarboylation of pyruvate in the following sequence: FAD, NAD, CoA-SH B. TPP, COA-SH, NAD FAD, lipoic acid C. TPP, lipoie acid, Cod-stir, FAD, Nabo D. NAD, FAD, cid, COA lipoic acid, TPP acid, NAD 6. A product containing a high-energy bond is formed in the reaction of the tricarboxylic acid cycle: A. citrate - cis-aconitate B. a-ketoglutarate-succinyl-CoA C. isocitrate - a-ketoglutarate succinate fumarate F. malate - oxaloacetate 7. The decarboxylation reaction of the substrate in the Krebs cycle occurs during the conversion: A. citrate-cis -aconitate B. cis-aconitate- isocitrate C. succinyl-CoA-succinate D. isocitrate -a-ketoglutarate E. fumarate -malate 8. Synthesis of ATP not coupled with electron transfer by respiratory chain enzymes.is called: A. free oxidation B. oxidative phosphorylation C. substrate-level phosphorylation D. common catabolic pathway B. tissue respiration 9. The prosthetic group of cytochromes is: A. NAD B. FAD C. heme D. FMN E. FeS 10. An increase in the rate of microsomal oxidation of substrates occurs under the action of A. heparin B. carbon monoxide C. heavy metal salts D. phenobarbital E. female sex hormones 1. In the reaction catalyzed by amylasc, the end products are A. maltose and dextrins B. glucose and maltose C. dextrins and galactose E. fructose and glucose The synthesis of ATP that is not coupled to electron transfer by enzymes in the respiratory chain A.oxidative decarboxylation B. oxidative phosphorylation C. substrate -level phosphorylation D. free oxidation E. tissue respiration The enzyme of glycolysis is A. phosphofructok inase

1(10) Define the term Whatsandevel phosphorylation?and specify its biological role. Provide examples of substrate Muberm con a. (c) Mouphorylation reactions and oxidoreduction". the encymes and coenzymes involved. Define the term "stycolytic of lactate to CO_(2) and H_(2)O and specify the redox reactions and substrate-level 4. The energy of ATP is used in the process of converting? proteins into amino acids amino acids into pyruvate A. pyruvate into glucose D. farty acids into second.com be fars into fatty acids and glocerol 8. Coenzymes participate in the 140. (conofosidative decarboylation of pyruvate in the following sequence: FAD, NAD, CoA-SH B. TPP, COA-SH, NAD FAD, lipoic acid C. TPP, lipoie acid, Cod-stir, FAD, Nabo D. NAD, FAD, cid, COA lipoic acid, TPP acid, NAD 6. A product containing a high-energy bond is formed in the reaction of the tricarboxylic acid cycle: A. citrate - cis-aconitate B. a-ketoglutarate-succinyl-CoA C. isocitrate - a-ketoglutarate succinate fumarate F. malate - oxaloacetate 7. The decarboxylation reaction of the substrate in the Krebs cycle occurs during the conversion: A. citrate-cis -aconitate B. cis-aconitate- isocitrate C. succinyl-CoA-succinate D. isocitrate -a-ketoglutarate E. fumarate -malate 8. Synthesis of ATP not coupled with electron transfer by respiratory chain enzymes.is called: A. free oxidation B. oxidative phosphorylation C. substrate-level phosphorylation D. common catabolic pathway B. tissue respiration 9. The prosthetic group of cytochromes is: A. NAD B. FAD C. heme D. FMN E. FeS 10. An increase in the rate of microsomal oxidation of substrates occurs under the action of A. heparin B. carbon monoxide C. heavy metal salts D. phenobarbital E. female sex hormones 1. In the reaction catalyzed by amylasc, the end products are A. maltose and dextrins B. glucose and maltose C. dextrins and galactose E. fructose and glucose The synthesis of ATP that is not coupled to electron transfer by enzymes in the respiratory chain A.oxidative decarboxylation B. oxidative phosphorylation C. substrate -level phosphorylation D. free oxidation E. tissue respiration The enzyme of glycolysis is A. phosphofructok inase

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1. Substrate-level phosphorylation is a type of phosphorylation reaction that occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell, where a substrate directly transfers a phosphate group to ADP, forming ATP. Its biological role is to generate ATP, which is the primary energy currency of the cell. Examples of substrate-level phosphorylation reactions include the conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate and the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate. The enzymes and coenzymes involved in substrate-level phosphorylation include phosphoglycerate kinase, pyruvate kinase, and ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase.<br /><br />2. The term "glycolytic" refers to the glycolysis pathway, which is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate. The redox reactions and substrate-level phosphorylation involved in glycolysis include the oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate and the subsequent conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate.<br /><br />3. The energy of ATP is used in the process of converting amino acids into pyruvate.<br /><br />4. Coenzymes participate in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate in the following sequence: NAD, FAD, lipoic acid, CoA-SH, TPP.<br /><br />5. A product containing a high-energy bond is formed in the reaction of the tricarboxylic acid cycle during the conversion of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA.<br /><br />6. The decarboxylation reaction of the substrate in the Krebs cycle occurs during the conversion of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate.<br /><br />7. Synthesis of ATP not coupled with electron transfer by respiratory chain enzymes is called substrate-level phosphorylation.<br /><br />8. The prosthetic group of cytochromes is heme.<br /><br />9. An increase in the rate of microsomal oxidation of substrates occurs under the action of phenobarbital.<br /><br />10. In the reaction catalyzed by amylase, the end products are glucose and maltose.<br /><br />11. The synthesis of ATP that is not coupled to electron transfer by enzymes in the respiratory chain is called substrate-level phosphorylation.<br /><br />12. The enzyme of glycolysis is phosphofructokinase.
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