QUESTION ONE a)Explain the meaning of the following terms as used in rehabilitation of offenders. (15 Marks) (i) Reoffending (ii) Determination (iii) Self-actualization (iv) Unconscious mind (v) Social Integration b) Describe the role rehabilitation of offenders play in criminal justice system (15 Marks)

QUESTION ONE<br /><br />a) Explain the meaning of the following terms as used in rehabilitation of offenders.<br /><br />(i) Reoffending: Reoffending refers to the act of committing a new crime after having previously been convicted of a crime. It is a significant concern in the field of rehabilitation, as it indicates that the individual has not successfully reintegrated into society and may require further intervention.<br /><br />(ii) Determination: Determination in the context of rehabilitation refers to the individual's motivation and commitment to change their behavior and overcome the factors that contributed to their criminal behavior. It is a crucial factor in the success of rehabilitation programs.<br /><br />(iii) Self-actualization: Self-actualization is the process of realizing and fulfilling one's potential. In the context of rehabilitation, it refers to the individual's journey towards achieving their personal goals and becoming the best version of themselves. This often involves addressing underlying issues and developing new skills and coping mechanisms.<br /><br />(iv) Unconscious mind: The unconscious mind refers to the part of the mind that is not within conscious awareness but still influences thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. In the context of rehabilitation, it is important to address any unconscious biases or triggers that may contribute to criminal behavior.<br /><br />(v) Social Integration: Social integration refers to the process of individuals becoming accepted and integrated into society. In the context of rehabilitation, it involves helping individuals build positive relationships, find employment, and engage in community activities to reduce the likelihood of reoffending.<br /><br />b) Describe the role rehabilitation of offenders play in criminal justice system.<br /><br />Rehabilitation of offenders plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system by focusing on transforming offenders into law-abiding and productive members of society. The primary goal of rehabilitation is to address the underlying issues that contribute to criminal behavior, such as substance abuse, mental health issues, and lack of education or job skills. By providing offenders with the necessary support and resources, rehabilitation programs aim to reduce the likelihood of reoffending and recidivism.<br /><br />Rehabilitation programs often involve a combination of counseling, therapy, education, job training, and skill development. These interventions help offenders develop positive coping mechanisms, improve their decision-making skills, and build a strong support network. By addressing the root causes of criminal behavior, rehabilitation programs aim to break the cycle of crime and help offenders lead a law-abiding and fulfilling life.<br /><br />In addition to benefiting individual offenders, rehabilitation programs also contribute to the overall safety and well-being of communities. By reducing the likelihood of reoffending, rehabilitation helps to create safer neighborhoods and reduces the burden on the criminal justice system. Furthermore, rehabilitation programs promote social responsibility and accountability, encouraging offenders to take ownership of their actions and make positive contributions to society.<br /><br />In conclusion, rehabilitation of offenders plays a vital role in the criminal justice system by focusing on transforming offenders into productive and law-abiding members of society. By addressing the underlying issues that contribute to criminal behavior, rehabilitation programs aim to reduce recidivism and create safer communities.