19th Century Revolutiona ry Ideas The 19th century saw the rise of radical thinkers like Alexander Herzen and Mikhail Bakunin Their ideas on socialism and anarchism ignited revolutionary movements questioning the existing monarchical I structures and advocating for social justice 4-6/8

## Step 1<br />The problem is asking us to identify the key ideas that were advocated by 19th-century revolutionary thinkers like Alexander Herzen and Mikhail Bakunin. These thinkers were known for their ideas on socialism and anarchism, which were critical of the existing monarchical structures and advocated for social justice.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The options provided are:<br />A. The divine right of kings<br />B. The abolition of private property<br />C. The divine right of the people<br />D. The abolition of the monarchy<br /><br />## Step 3<br />We can eliminate options A and C because they are related to the divine right of kings, which is a concept that supports monarchical rule. This is contrary to the ideas of Herzen and Bakunin, who were critical of monarchical structures.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Option D, the abolition of the monarchy, is not entirely accurate because while Herzen and Bakunin were critical of monarchical structures, they did not necessarily advocate for the complete abolition of the monarchy.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />Option B, the abolition of private property, aligns with the ideas of both Herzen and Bakunin. They believed in the abolition of private property to promote social equality and justice.