10. What is Project management? 11. Who is an effective management? 12. Define the three categories of ma nagement

10. Project management is the process of planning, organizing, and overseeing a project from its inception to its completion. It involves coordinating and managing resources, such as people, finances, and materials, to achieve specific goals and objectives within a defined timeline and budget.<br /><br />11. An effective manager is someone who can successfully guide and motivate their team towards achieving the organization's goals. They possess strong leadership skills, excellent communication abilities, and the ability to make informed decisions. Effective managers also have a clear understanding of their team's strengths and weaknesses and can provide appropriate guidance and support.<br /><br />12. The three categories of management are:<br /><br />1. **Top-level Management**: This level is concerned with the overall direction and strategy of the organization. Top-level managers, such as CEOs and presidents, are responsible for setting goals, making major decisions, and overseeing the overall performance of the organization.<br /><br />2. **Middle-level Management**: Middle-level managers, such as department heads and branch managers, act as a bridge between top-level and lower-level management. They are responsible for implementing the strategies and policies set by top-level management and coordinating the activities of lower-level managers.<br /><br />3. **Lower-level Management**: Also known as first-line or operational-level management, this level with the day-to-day operations of the organization. Lower-level managers, such as supervisors and team leaders, are responsible for overseeing the work of employees, ensuring that tasks are completed efficiently, and addressing any immediate issues or concerns.