1.what is justice as a theory 2.what is justice as a system (political cultural social) 3.what is the history of "justice", how does the theoretical concept arise 4.In your opinion , what is justice in medicine? How does it help you make decisions? 5.What problems arise with the application of the theory of justice in practice and in life? 6. Try to analyze authoritarian comm unication between doctor and patient from the point of view of justice theory

1. Justice as a theory refers to the philosophical study of the nature of justice and the principles that govern fair and equitable treatment. It explores the concept of fairness, morality, and the distribution of resources and opportunities.<br />2. Justice as a system refers to the mechanisms and institutions that are in place to uphold and enforce the principles of justice in society. This includes the legal system, the criminal justice system, and other social and cultural systems that promote fairness and equality.<br />3. The history of "justice" can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where the concept of justice was often associated with the idea of divine retribution or the will of the gods. Over time, the concept of justice has evolved to encompass a broader range of principles and values, including fairness, equality, and human rights.<br />4. In medicine, justice refers to the fair and equitable treatment of patients, regardless of their race, gender, socioeconomic status, or other personal characteristics. It involves ensuring that all patients have access to quality healthcare and that medical resources are distributed in a way that is fair and just. In making decisions, justice in medicine helps to ensure that patients are treated with respect and dignity, and that their rights and needs are taken into consideration.<br />5. The application of the theory of justice in practice and in life can be challenging, as it often involves complex ethical dilemmas and difficult trade-offs. For example, in healthcare, the principle of justice may come into conflict with other principles, such as efficiency or utilitarianism. Additionally, the concept of justice can be subjective and culturally relative, making it difficult to apply consistently across different contexts and societies.<br />6. From the point of view of justice theory, authoritarian communication between doctor and patient can be problematic, as it may undermine the patient's autonomy and ability to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. Authoritarian communication may also perpetuate power imbalances and reinforce social inequalities, which can have negative consequences for the patient's health and well-being. In order to promote justice in the doctor-patient relationship, it is important to foster open and respectful communication, and to ensure that patients are actively involved in the decision-making process.