12. Sub-branches of civil law: a) administrative law; b) criminal law; c) real right; d) law of obligation; e) inheritance law; f) exclusive (intellectual) rights; g) corporate law.

The correct answer is:<br /><br />c) real right;<br />d) law of obligation;<br />e) inheritance law;<br />f) exclusive (intellectual) rights;<br />g) corporate law.<br /><br />Explanation: Civil law is a broad area of law that deals with private rights and remedies. It encompasses various sub-branches, including:<br /><br />- Real right: This refers to the rights related to tangible and intangible property, such as land, buildings, and intellectual property.<br />- Law of obligation: This branch deals with contracts and agreements between parties, including the rights and duties that arise from them.<br />- Inheritance law: This area governs the distribution of a deceased person's assets among their heirs.<br />- Exclusive (intellectual) rights: This involves the protection of intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights.<br />- Corporate law: This branch deals with the formation, operation, and dissolution of corporations and other business entities.<br /><br />Administrative law and criminal law are not sub-branches of civil law. Administrative law deals with the activities of administrative agencies, while criminal law deals with offenses against the state and the punishment of individuals who commit crimes.