(23.3 Marks) 3. Explain Five Aims of the Islamic system of Education in Ancient times (10 Marks)

The five aims of the Islamic system of education in ancient times were:<br /><br />1. **Knowledge Acquisition**: The primary aim was to acquire knowledge and understanding of the world. This included studying religious texts, sciences, mathematics, and other subjects.<br /><br />2. **Moral Development**: Education aimed at developing moral and ethical values. Students were taught the principles of Islam, including the importance of honesty, kindness, and justice.<br /><br />3. **Social Cohesion**: Education was used to promote social cohesion and unity. Students were taught the importance of community and cooperation, and how to live in harmony with others.<br /><br />4. **Intellectual Growth**: The Islamic system of education encouraged intellectual growth and critical thinking. Students were encouraged to question, analyze, and think independently.<br /><br />5. **Spiritual Development**: Education aimed at spiritual development and the cultivation of a deep sense of faith. Students were taught the importance of prayer, fasting, and other religious practices.<br /><br />These aims reflect the holistic approach of the Islamic system of education, which sought to develop the intellectual, moral, social, and spiritual aspects of individuals.