(HIST)Industrialisation in the Soviet Union of the 1930 meant Bblbepure OAMH OTBeT: the development of heavy industry and the creation of a powerful defence complex integration into the world economy the development of light industry creating conditions for improving the well-being of the population

The correct answer is: the development of heavy industry and the creation of a powerful defense complex.<br /><br />During the 1930s, the Soviet Union underwent a period of rapid industrialization known as the First Five-Year Plan. This plan focused on the development of heavy industry, such as steel production, coal mining, and machinery manufacturing. The goal was to create a strong industrial base to support the country's defense and military capabilities. This industrialization effort was driven by the desire to transform the Soviet Union into a major industrial power and to reduce its dependence on agriculture. However, it came at a significant cost, with widespread famine, forced labor, and harsh working conditions.