(6) __ Cyrus (7) __ Alexander the Great (8) __ Ptolemy Philadelphus (9) __ Mattathias (10) __ Herod the Great d. great conquerer; leader of Grecian rule b. heroic Jewish leader under the Maccabean rule c. benevolent Persian monarch d. murderer of babies e. builder of Alexandrian library

## Step 1<br />The problem involves matching historical figures with their corresponding descriptions. The figures are Cyrus, Alexander the Great, Ptolemy Philadelphus, Mattathias, and Herod the Great. The descriptions are: great conqueror; leader of Grecian rule, heroic Jewish leader under the Maccabean rule, benevolent Persian monarch, murderer of babies, and builder of Alexandrian library.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Cyrus was a benevolent Persian monarch who is known for his tolerance and respect for the customs and religions of the lands he conquered. This matches with the description of a benevolent Persian monarch.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Alexander the Great was a great conqueror and the leader of Grecian rule. He is known for his military genius and his vast empire that stretched from Greece to Egypt into northwest India. This matches with the description of a great conqueror and leader of Grecian rule.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Ptolemy Philadelphus was the builder of the Alexandrian library. He was a Macedonian dynasty that ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great. This matches with the description of a builder of the Alexandrian library.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />Mattathias was a heroic Jewish leader under the Maccabean rule. He was the founder of the Hasmonean dynasty, which ruled the Hasmonean kingdom from 140–63 BCE. This matches with the description of a heroic Jewish leader under the Maccabean rule.<br /><br />## Step 6<br />Herod the Great was known as the murderer of babies. He was a Roman client king of Judea. This matches with the description of a murderer of babies.