Вопрос
Determine the apparent molar mass of a mixture of oxygen (2 kg)with nitrogen (3kg),kg/mol 0.295 2947 0.0295 2947 2947
Решения
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Пантелеймон
мастер · Репетитор 5 летЭкспертная проверка
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the apparent molar mass of the mixture, we need to calculate the total mass of the mixture and the total number of moles of each component.<br /><br />Given:<br />- Mass of oxygen = 2 kg<br />- Mass of nitrogen = 3 kg<br /><br />First, let's calculate the number of moles of each component using their respective molar masses:<br />- Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32 g/mol<br />- Molar mass ofN₂) = 28 g/mol<br /><br />Number of moles of oxygen:<br />\[ \text{Moles of O₂} = \frac{\text{Mass of O₂}}{\text{Molar mass of O₂}} = \frac{2000 \text{ g}}{32 \text{ g/mol}} = 62.5 \text{ mol} \]<br /><br />Number of moles of nitrogen:<br />\[ \text{Moles of N₂} = \frac{\text{Mass of N₂}}{\text{Molar mass of N₂}} = \frac{3000 \text{ g}}{28 \text{ g/mol}} = 107.1 \text{ mol} \]<br /><br />Next, we calculate the total mass of the mixture:<br />\[ \text{Total mass} = \text{Mass of O₂} + \text{Mass of N₂} = 2000 \text{ g} + 3000 \text{ g} = 5000 \text{ g} = 5 \text{ kg} \]<br /><br />Now, we calculate the total number of moles in the mixture:<br />\[ \text{Total moles} = \text{Moles of O₂} + \text{Moles of N₂} = 62.5 \text{ mol} + 107.1 \text{ mol} = 169.6 \text{ mol} \]<br /><br />Finally, we calculate the apparent molar mass of the mixture:<br />\[ \text{Apparent molar mass} = \frac{\text{Total mass}}{\text{Total moles}} = \frac{5000 \text{ g}}{169.6 \text{ mol}} \approx 29.47 \text{ g/mol} \]<br /><br />Therefore, the correct answer is:<br />\[ \boxed{29.47 \text{ kg/mol}} \]
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