SMOK ING AND ALCOH OLABU SE LEA D TO: Select one: a. to mental dependence, to physical dependence, mental dependence; b. to mental dependence; c. to mental dependence, to physical dependence; d. to psychologi cal dependence;

The correct answer is c. Smoking and alcohol abuse can lead to both mental dependence and physical dependence. Mental dependence refers to the psychological need or craving for the substance, while physical dependence refers to the body's adaptation to the substance and the withdrawal symptoms that occur when the substance is not used.