What is Semantic Memory? Give the definition and example

Semantic memory is a type of long-term memory that involves the storage and retrieval of general knowledge and facts about the world. It is a component of declarative memory, which is the type of memory that can be consciously recalled and described.<br /><br />Semantic memory allows us to store and recall information about concepts, categories, and relationships between them. It enables us to understand and use language, recognize objects and events, and make inferences about the world based on our prior knowledge.<br /><br />An example of semantic memory is knowing that the capital of France is Paris, or that a dog is a type of animal. These are facts that we have learned and stored in our memory, and we can retrieve them when we need to. Semantic memory also involves the organization of information into categories and hierarchies, which helps us to retrieve and use information more efficiently.