A11 . Okucnutenb HO-BOCC TaHOBATeribH on beakumen a) H_(2)SO_(4)+S=SO_(2)+H_(2)O 6) 2HNO_(3)+CaO=Ca(NO_(3))_(2)+H_(2)O B) CO_(2)+H_(2)O=H_(2)CO_(3) r) Fe(OH)_(2)=FeO+H_(2)O A12 B peakuyu CO_(2(r))+C_((re))rightarrow 2CO_((r))-Q CMeulaeT ) BneBO; r)He 3HalO roorom H23anaHue 3TOM yactu 6yner He Koropoe nponyuyeHHOe CROBO B.cropoc ouerahue unu ko M6nHa una by KB B 1. YKaxuT e peakunn 3aMeLHeHus a) K_(2)SO_(4)+Ba(NO_(3))_(2)=2KNO_(3)+BaSO_(4) 6) K_(2)CO_(3)+2HCl=2KCl+H_(2)O+CO_(2) B) MgO+H_(2)=Mg+H_(2)O r) 2Li+2H_(2)O=2LiOH+H_(2) B2 . Cna6blu 3nektponut Bona 06pa3yeTCA nou B3anMone a3OTHON KucnoTbl C: a) Ba(OH)_(2) 6) Na2O : B) ZnO r) ZnCl_(2) B3.B peakuny H_(2(r))+Br_(2(r))leftarrows 2HBr_((r))-Q xumuueckoe DaBHoBecne CMeCTHTCS BneBo ripu: a)yBenuueHu AaBneHua : 6) noBb llueHun TeMneparypbl; B yBenuue Hun KoHuel troauun Br_(2);r yBenuueH MM KOH uerr rpaun n HBr; n noHuxeHul Temneparypbl B4 . YkaxuTe npuuuH)npoTekaHuv peakuun Ao KoHua . VCTaHOBNB COOTBeTC Bua: ypaBHeHue peakuu npu3Hak a) H_(2)CO_(3)+KOHarrow I o6pa3yeTC ocanok 6) HCl+Ca(OH)_(2)arrow II Bblinenaerca ra3 B)NazSiO3 +HNO 3-III o6pa3y ercs Manor luccol unpyrouee Bei LI ICCT BO B5.OKCHAbI B 3aBucuMOCTV or ychoBui nu6o OCHÓBHble nu6o Kucnothble CBOHC rBa Ha3bIBaloT __ . B6 .MeToA paccra HOBKI koadp dow UneHTOE 3 B OKHCHM TenbHO -BOCC TaHOBV TenbHon peakunn , OCHOBaHHbIN Ha TOM . 4TO konu YECTB o anek (TDOHOE , oTAaHHbIX BOCCTaHOBM Tenen , paBHC uncny 3neKTpOHOB non vueHHbl)(okucnuter Iem, Ha3bIBaIOT __ B7 . Kakyro okpacky npuo6pera eT nHANKaTOF nakmyc npu Ao6aBneHu ero B pactBop Hurp ara aMMOHua?

11. OKMCJ utenbHO -BOCC TAHOBMTERIbHOW peakuMen<br />$H_{2}SO_{4}+S=SO_{2}+H_{2}O$<br />6) $2HNO_{3}+CaO=Ca(NO_{3})_{2}+H_{2}O$<br />B) $CO_{2}+H_{2}O=H_{2}CO_{3}$<br />r) $Fe(OH)_{2}=FeO+H_{2}O$<br /><br />A12. B peakunu<br />$CO_{2(r)}+C_{(re)}\leftrightarrow 2CO_{(r)}-Q$<br />veenuueHu e naeneHua cMeulaeT<br />BneBO ; r) He 3Ha10<br />CHOBO unu CHOBO coueranne unuk 6yKB nuncen.<br />B OTBeTOM Ha 3anaHue 3TOM uactu by He THeKOTOpoe nponyueHHoe<br /><br />B1. YkakuT e peakunn 3ameuleHus ; a)<br />$K_{2}SO_{4}+Ba(NO_{3})_{2}=2KNO_{3}+BaSO_{4}$<br />6 $K_{2}CO_{3}+2HCl=2KCl+H_{2}O+CO_{2}$<br />B) $MgO+H_{2}=Mg+H_{2}O$<br />r) $2Li+2H_{2}O=2LiOH+H_{2}$<br /><br />B2. Cna6blu 3nektponu Bona o6pa3yeTC npu La3OTHOM KucnoTbl<br />C:<br />a) $Ba(OH)_{2}$ 6) $Na2O$ B) ZnO; r) $ZnCl_{2}$<br /><br />B3. B peakunu $H_{2(r)}+Br_{2(r)}\rightleftarrows 2HBr_{(r)}-Q$<br />xumuueckoe paBHoBecne CMeCTHTCA BneBo<br />npu:<br />a)yBenuyeHuv naBneHua ; 6) noBblueH un Te mnel oaTypbl;<br />B KOHUeH rpaunu $Br_{2};r$<br />yBenu yeHuM KOHUeHT roauuv HBr;<br />n)noHuxer lun TeM neparypbl<br /><br />B4. Ykaxure npuuuHy npo TekaHui peakuny no KOH ua. VCTaHOBHB COOTBeTCTBMR:<br />ypaBHeHue peakuu npu3Hak<br />a) $H_{2}CO_{3}+KOH\rightarrow I$ o6pasyeTCs ocanok<br />6) $HCl+Ca(OH)_{2}\rightarrow II$<br />ra3<br /><br />B5. OKCHAb B 3aBM CHMOCTH OT ycnoBuv nu6o OCHÓBHble nu6o<br />KHCIOTHble CBOVICTB a Ha3b IBaIOT __.<br /><br />B6. MeTOA paccTaHOBKM Ko3d bopu LIueHTOE 3 B OKN cnutenbHO -BO ccraH OBMTembHON<br />peakunu,OCHOBaHHbIU Ha TOM, 4T o konuye CTB o 3neKTpOHOE, OTAAHHbIX<br />BOCCTaHOE urenem, paBHO uncny 3nek -DOHOE 3, nonyueHHbl < Okucnu renem,<br />Ha3blBaloT __<br /><br />B7. Kakyk okpacky npuo6peraer nHAMKaTOP nakmy c npu no6aB neHun ero B<br />pacTBop Hur para aMM ouna?