Test <Psychology in medicine) 1. Name 3 stages of formation of reaction to the illness: - a) sensological b) ethical; c) evaluating; d) aesthetic; e) stage of the attitude to the illness. 2. Somatonosognosia is __ a) enhanced attention to the illness; b) experiences, statements connected to the disease. 3. Hyposomat onosognosia is __ a) denying presence of disease and its symptoms; b) underestimation of degree and severity of illness as a whole; c) reassessment of importance of disease. 4.In a case of nosognosia the following types of reactions are possible: a) alarm, enhanced attention to illness, activity in treatment; b) apathy, low mood pessimism, performance of all requirements of the doctor; c) unwillingness to visit a doctor, a uncooperative attitude to the process of treatment. 5.In a case of dissomatonosognosia the following types of reactions are possible: a) absence of interest to examination and treatment, unreasonably favorable forecast for the future. underestimation of danger, b) replacement from consciousness the ideas of illness; c) Non-recognition of illness at weak expressiveness of symptoms. 6.Match: 1) disturbing - depressive syndrome a) presence of persuasive fears 2) phobic reaction b) showing off, theatricality exaggeration complaints 3) hysterical reaction d) attributing to yourself dangerous disease which actually is not present 4) hypochondriac reaction e) melancholy, sadness suicidal tendencies. 7. The psychology in medicine deals with the following problems: a) Psychology of the patient and his family; b) Psychology of management; c) Psychology of advertising; d) Psychology of the doctor; e) Mutual relations in system (c the doctor - the patient - family >>

1. The correct answer is: c) evaluating; e) stage of the attitude to the illness.<br />Explanation: The formation of a reaction to an illness typically involves an evaluating stage, where the individual assesses the illness and its implications, and a stage of the attitude to the illness, where the individual forms their perspective and attitude towards the illness.<br /><br />2. The correct answer is: b) experiences, statements connected to the disease.<br />Explanation: Somatonosognosia refers to the phenomenon where individuals have experiences or make statements related to their physical symptoms or illness, even if they are not consciously aware of the illness.<br /><br />3. The correct answer is: a) denying presence of disease and its symptoms.<br />Explanation: Hyposomatonosognosia is characterized by the denial of the presence of a disease and its symptoms, often resulting in underreporting or minimizing the severity of the illness.<br /><br />4. The correct answer is: a) alarm, enhanced attention to illness, activity in treatment.<br />Explanation: In the case of hypersomatonosognosis, individuals may exhibit heightened awareness and attention to their illness, leading to increased activity in seeking treatment.<br /><br />5. The correct answer is: c) Non-recognition of illness at weak expressiveness of symptoms.<br />Explanation: Dissomatonosognosia is characterized by the non-recognition of an illness, even when symptoms are present, often due to the weak expressiveness of the symptoms.<br /><br />6. Match:<br />1) disturbing - depressive syndrome: e) melancholy, sadness suicidal tendencies.<br />2) phobic reaction: a) presence of persuasive fears<br />3) hysterical reaction: b) showing off, theatricality, exaggeration complaints<br />4) hypochondriac reaction: d) attributing to yourself dangerous disease which actually is not present<br /><br />7. The correct answer is: a) Psychology of the patient and his family; d) Psychology of the doctor; e) Mutual relations in system & the doctor - the patient - family.<br />Explanation: Psychology in medicine deals with the psychological aspects of patients and their families, the psychology of healthcare management, the psychology of advertising in healthcare, the psychology of healthcare professionals, and the mutual relationships between healthcare providers, patients, and their families.