Which comporent of the personality is mismatched with the principle of operation under the psychomalytic theory of personality development? Select one: 1. The id operating under the reality principle 2. The superego operating under the pleasure principle 3. The ego operating under the idealistic principle 4. All of the above

The correct answer is 1. The id operating under the reality principle.<br /><br />According to the psychoanalytic theory of personality development, the id operates under the pleasure principle, not the reality principle. The id is the primitive and instinctual part of the personality that seeks immediate gratification of its desires and needs. It is driven by the pleasure principle, which seeks to avoid pain and obtain pleasure.<br /><br />The reality principle, on the other hand, is associated with the ego. The ego is the rational and organized part of the personality that mediates between the demands of the id and the constraints of the external world. The ego operates under the reality principle, which seeks to satisfy the id's desires in a realistic and socially acceptable manner.<br /><br />The superego, which is the moral and ethical component of the personality, operates under the idealistic principle. The superego represents the internalized values and norms of society, and it strives for perfection and moral righteousness.<br /><br />Therefore, the mismatched component of the personality with its corresponding principle of operation is the id operating under the reality principle.