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The mixture consists of 0.05 mol of sodium hy- droxide Na and 7.525 -11024 molecules of water. Determine the mass of the mixture.

Вопрос

The mixture consists of 0.05 mol of sodium hy-
droxide Na and 7.525 -11024 molecules of water.
Determine the mass of the mixture.

The mixture consists of 0.05 mol of sodium hy- droxide Na and 7.525 -11024 molecules of water. Determine the mass of the mixture.

Решения

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Галина
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элита · Репетитор 8 лет

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To determine the mass of the mixture, we need to calculate the mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and the mass of water (H2O) separately, and then add them together.<br /><br />Given information:<br />- The mixture consists of 0.05 mol of sodium hydroxide (NaOH).<br />- The mixture consists of 7.525 × 10^22 molecules of water.<br /><br />Step 1: Calculate the mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH).<br />Molar mass of NaOH = 40.00 g/mol<br />Mass of NaOH = Number of moles × Molar mass<br />Mass of NaOH = 0.05 mol × 40.00 g/mol = 2.00 g<br /><br />Step 2: Calculate the mass of water (H2O).<br />Number of molecules of water = 7.525 × 10^22<br />Molar mass of H2O = 18.02 g/mol<br />Mass of H2O = Number of molecules × Molar mass / Avogadro's number<br />Mass of H2O = (7.525 × 10^22) × (18.02 g/mol) / (6.022 × 10^23 molecules/mol) = 27.00 g<br /><br />Step 3: Calculate the total mass of the mixture.<br />Total mass of the mixture = Mass of NaOH + Mass of H2O<br />Total mass of the mixture = 2.00 g + 27.00 g = 29.00 g<br /><br />Therefore, the mass of the mixture is 29.00 g.
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