What is a physiological effect of chronic anxiety? a. Increased cortisol levels b. Decreased heart rate c. Reduced blood pressure d. Improved digestion

The correct answer is a. Increased cortisol levels.<br /><br />Chronic anxiety can lead to increased cortisol levels. Cortisol is a hormone released by the adrenal glands in response to stress. When a person experiences chronic anxiety, their body is constantly in a state of heightened alertness and stress, leading to increased cortisol production. This can have various physiological effects, including increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and impaired digestion.