История - Помощь и ответы на домашние задания по истории - 188

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But imagine the surprise and the shock that people felt when they saw the first films in 1895. There was no sound, no colour and the films were very short: they lasted from 60 to 90 seconds! Besides they didn't tell a story. They were episodes of real life: a military parade, a running horse , a boxing match, the ocean __ One of the first films showed a train coming towards the camera.The audience panicked and ran away! The frightened people were sure that the train was coming into the theatre. The early films were shown in music halls theatres, cafes and even shops. Travelling projectionists brought the films to smaller cities and country towns. The cinema became a new form of entertainment It didn't cost a lot of money and . at first, the audience consisted mainly of workers. The rich and intellectual classes ignored it. Gradually films became longer and started to tell stories. As soon as it happened, they began to film the classics. As the industry developed , it created a new phenomenon: the international star . World travel was still slow and difficult in those days, but millions of people in different countries could see the same actors and actresses, for instance, Hollywood stars, at the cinema Their faces, and later their voices, were familiar to people in the countries they never visited. It was an entirely new experience to see a 'star", someone to identify with and love from a distance. The popularity of the cinema led to the first attacks against it Church leaders condemned the new form They thought that the cinema would steal souls and lead people away from religion. Indeed early cinemas looked like temples, and people worshipped their favourite film stars. The era of the talking film began in 1927 with the enormous success of Warner Brothers "The Jazz Singer". The film mostly told its story with subtitles, but it had three songs and a short dialogue. The silent film was dead within a year. The introduction of colour was less revolutionary than the introduction of sound . The silent film soon disappeared , but the black-and-white films are made even today. The most important aspect of the cinema was that, for the price of a ticket, people could dream for a few hours. A little boy could imagine he was a brave cowboy. A lonely girl could imagine she was Scarlett O'Hara in the arms of Rhett Butler. Today, no one disputes cinema's place as the "seventh art! Cinema has produced as many great artists as literature, the theatre, and any of the other arts. 1. The first films were more often documentary ones. T/F/NS 2.The first films were shown in specially built places. T/F/NS 3. Some of the first films made people leave cinema houses. T/F/NS 4.Educated people ignored the cinema because it was too expensive. T/F/NS 5.The first international stars appeared in America. T/F/NS 6. A lot of people stopped going to churches and went to the cinema instead TIF INS 7.The appearance of sound in films was as important as the appearance of colour TIFI NS 8.Most little boys dreamt of being cowboys. T/F/NS

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