- 21. Fill the gap This principle of logic states that, if all other aspects are equal, the simplest theory is preferred over other theories involving additional factors. This is also called __
- 21. Fill the gap This principle of logic states that, if all other aspects are equal the simplest theory is preferred over other theories involving additional factors.This is also called __
- 20.Hume considers human experience to be the initial principle of cognition, which he interprets as a stream of "impressions", but it is not known how it was received. Hume divides all sensory experience based on impressions into two types, depending on their strength and vividness: Impressions of sensation and Impressions of reflection. Reason can never convince us, Hume concludes ,that the existence of one object always implies the existence of another; therefore, when we move from the impression of one object to the idea of another or to the belief in this other, it is not reason that prompts us to do this, but habit,or the principle of association, This philosopher can be considered: a) materialist; b) agnostic;c) empiricist; d) idealist;e) rationalist.
- 20.Hume considers human experience to be the initial principle of cognition, which he interprets as a stream of "impressions", but it is not known how it was received. Hume divides all sensory experience based on impressions into two types, depending on their strength and vividness:impressions of sensation and impressions of reflection Reason can never convince us, Hume concludes, that the existence of one object always implies the existence of another;therefore, when we move from the impression of one object to the idea of another or to the belief in this other, it is not reason that prompts us to do this, but habit or the principle of association, This philosopher can be considered: a) materialist; b)agnostic; c) empiricist; d)idealist; e)
- 19. What is NOT the criteria of a science (scientific theory)? a)It makes testable predictions b)It is based on authority c) It unifies already existing ideas d)It is logically consistent (consistent with what we already know) e)It is systematic f)It can be empirically proved.
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